There are continuous new discoveries in the medical field, which helps in treating diseases better and easier. There have also been many new techniques associated with eye diseases, whose outcomes have been very good. What is the latest technology in the eyes of the eyes are giving full information, Dr. Sanjay Tewatiya:
1. Eyeglasses removal techniques
Radial rheumatoid arthritis was used to remove glasses in the olden times. In this, they used to put out the radial incision (outside the cornea) in the cornea, but after this surgery the cornea became weak, which caused the cornea to rupture after the injury. Occasionally there was a possibility of astigmatism due to not filling the wound of the incision.
In addition, the second technique, in the photorerefractive keratotomy, exifer laser by directing the surface of the cornea by spraying the stroma from the area between the cornea, but this technique also has side effects. As it takes time to get fully fit after the operation, the wound fills late, the patient feels pain and trouble for many days, and sometimes the cornea remains blurred. Nowadays, the latest technology is:
Lasers laser
Nowadays, the latest technique for removing glasses is the lascique laser, but there is a possibility of bad effects such as bursting, bloating, or drooping. Therefore its advanced version of LASIC laser comes out. The major ones are: Customized Lasic Surgery and Epilepsic Laser Surgery. Problems written above both of these surgeries have almost ended and the results have become much better.
From this, Mayopia (from the far away is not visible) can be corrected - from 10 to -12 diapers.
- Hypermetropia (not visible near visible) can be treated from this surgery to + 4 to +5 diapers.
- Aparthematism (visible blurring) of up to 5 diapers is also treated.
Intraocular contact lens (ICL)
Most people get rid of eyeglasses from the lasic laser, but even now those two-four percent of people are unlikely to take glasses with the help of a lascivious laser. The eyeglasses are removed from the ICL nowadays. In this technique, a thin duplicate lens is applied above the natural lenses found in the eye. According to the faults of the eye, this fake lens is made to reduce the power of the lens of the eye, or to make the patient appear even without glasses. ICL is costlier than lascivious lasers, so those who do not have the lasic laser can do it, they need ICL.
The benefits
- Those who have cornea thickness less than 450 mm, it is not possible to have a lascivious laser. In such people, ICL technology can be used to take eye glasses.
- Only the person with more than 10 numbers can be ICL only. If the number of eyeglasses is between 20 to 30 diapers, then both Lacy Laceer and ICL are needed.
Cataract
For the treatment of cataract in old technique, many stitches were used after the operation and the patient had to be admitted to the hospital for weeks. After the operation, thick glasses were needed to see. But the new technique involves the operation of cataract without stitches. Three types of surgery are done for this:
1. Small Insexual Cataract Surgery
2. Phacoemilification Surgery
3. FeamToSecond Laser Assisted Cataract Surgery
Small Injection Cataract Surgery and Phocomylation Surgery
In both these surgeries, the intraocular lens is inserted inside the eye after removing cataract (opaque lens) during operation. The lens is twisted and placed inside the eye through a very small incision. This helps the patient to survive with a long rift.
The benefits
- There is no need for long-sleeved incisions.
- No need to put stitches during operation.
- Do not wear thick glasses after the operation.
Femtosecend Laser Assisted Cataract Surgery
There is no need for a blade for operation. The entire process of operation is done through the laser in the supervision of the computer. It reduces the human role of the surgeon at the time of the operation and the probability of the operation being successful is very high. Correcting the surface of the cornea in this surgery can correct the defect of cylindrical power. It seems to be clearly visible.
The benefits
In this operation, there is no need to injection or bind the eye in the eye.
- The patient can do his regular work from the second day of operation.
- The hard steps of surgery are done in less than a minute and the rest of the operation is completed in about 5 minutes.
3. Black cataract
In black cataracts, the liquid (aquam humor) found in the eye becomes either more or obstructions in its flow, which increases the pressure of the intraocular pressure (intraocular pressure). From this the optic nerves (eye curtain vein) begin to get worse. The first drug came to reduce the formation of aquus humor or to increase its flow. There was no medicine to preserve or protect the optic nerves.
Nowadays, the neuroprotective eye drop of black glaucoma has also come, which can save the eye curtain vein from being spoiled to a great extent and helps keep eye on the light better.
- Glaucoma valve also performs surgery. In this, a valve is placed in the eye, which keeps the aquifer drift.
3. Presbyopia
This is the situation in which the failure of the focus is difficult to see the pass. Monovision lasers laser for this. In this, to see the distance of one eye and to see a little closer to the other eye, do the lascivious laser. The first Presbyopia had to work only with glasses.
Laser made easy
- Ledger has made a great deal of treatment for eye diseases and its related consequences. By the time the laser did not come, it was very difficult to treat diabetic retinopathy, cataract after the operation of fat cataract, damage to the macula with age, etc.
- Nowadays, the non-essential blood ducts made in the diabetic retinopathy can be eliminated by the laser and blocking the blood leakage on the eyes of these tubes can also be stopped. The diarrhea retinopathy from the laser can be moved from its place to the retina, the retina can be brought back to its place.
- After two to three years of operation of cataract by the laser, after cutting the thick membrane (after catheters) it is diluted and the patient is clearly visible. If not, then after 2-3 years of operation of cataract due to after-cataract, the patient is less visible.
- The age-related damage to the macula is nowadays due to the problem of eye problem after the age of 50 years. It can also be treated with a laser in a fairly successful manner.
Anti-vegf injection
The discovery of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor injection has revolutionized the treatment of eye diseases. New unwanted blood ducts produced in the retina in diabetic retinopathy by anti-VEGF injection can be eliminated.
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